Common items in this report

Lab results deserve context, not conclusions.

Explore carefully scoped guides to common markers, paired patterns, and symptoms. Every page explains what a result can and cannot tell you, cites public health sources, and keeps medical decisions with qualified clinicians.

Educational use only. Always share the source document with a qualified clinician. This service is educational and is not a certified medical translation, diagnosis, or treatment plan.
Common items in this report

What the English reading keeps

The goal is clarity without silently changing the source document.

Sex hormones and reproductive health

Low Testosterone

A careful guide to a low testosterone result, including timing, binding proteins, symptoms, and the wider hormonal context.

Sex hormones and reproductive health

High Estradiol

What a high estradiol result may mean in context, including cycle timing, sex, medicines, and related hormone tests.

Sex hormones and reproductive health

High Prolactin

A plain-English guide to high prolactin, including temporary influences, medicines, thyroid context, and intimate symptoms.

Iron and blood counts

Low Ferritin

What a low ferritin result can indicate about iron stores, and why CBC, symptoms, inflammation, and blood loss history matter.

Thyroid and endocrine health

High TSH

A high TSH result explained alongside free T4, symptoms, medicines, pregnancy, and previous thyroid results.

Metabolism and diabetes

High Hemoglobin A1c

How a high A1C relates to average glucose, and when blood conditions, kidney disease, pregnancy, or recent changes can affect interpretation.

Lipids and cardiovascular health

High LDL cholesterol

A high LDL result explained in the context of overall cardiovascular risk, family history, triglycerides, and related markers.

Liver and digestive health

High ALT

What a high ALT can signal, why the degree and trend matter, and how AST, bilirubin, ALP, GGT, medicines, and exercise add context.

Vitamins and minerals

Low 25-hydroxy vitamin D

A low vitamin D result explained with assay units, bone health, absorption, kidney and liver context, and supplement safety.

Vitamins and minerals

Low Vitamin B12

What a low vitamin B12 result may mean for blood and nerve health, and why diet, absorption, medicines, CBC, folate, and confirmatory markers matter.

Kidney and urinary health

High Creatinine

A high creatinine result explained with eGFR, muscle mass, hydration, medicines, exercise, and previous kidney results.

Sex hormones and reproductive health

High PSA

A careful guide to a high PSA result, including prostate enlargement, inflammation, infection, recent activity, medicines, and cancer-screening limitations.

Sex hormones and reproductive health

Low Anti-Müllerian hormone

What a low AMH result may and may not say about ovarian reserve, fertility, menopause timing, and treatment response.

All translation guides

Common items in this report

The goal is clarity without silently changing the source document.

Sex hormones, fertility, and intimate health

Total testosterone · Free testosterone · SHBG · DHEA-S · PSA · DHT · Androstenedione · Estradiol · Progesterone · Prolactin · Macroprolactin · LH · FSH · AMH · 17-OH progesterone · Semen analysis · Sperm DNA fragmentation

STI and reproductive infection tests

Chlamydia NAAT · Gonorrhea NAAT · Mycoplasma tests · Trichomonas test · HPV tests · HSV tests · Syphilis serology · HIV tests · Hepatitis B tests · Hepatitis C tests · Vaginal microscopy and microbiology

Thyroid and endocrine health

TSH · Free T4 · Free T3 · Thyroid peroxidase antibodies · Thyroglobulin antibodies · TRAb · Thyroglobulin · Calcitonin · Cortisol · C-peptide

Iron, anemia, and blood counts

Ferritin · Serum iron · TIBC · UIBC · Transferrin saturation · Transferrin · Hemoglobin · Red blood cells · Hematocrit · MCV · MCH · MCHC · RDW · Platelets · White blood cell differential · Vitamin B12 · Folate · Homocysteine

Metabolism, diabetes, and weight

Fasting glucose · Fasting insulin · HOMA-IR · A1C · C-peptide · Lactate · Leptin

Liver, bile, and pancreas

ALT · AST · GGT · ALP · Total bilirubin · Direct bilirubin · Indirect bilirubin · Amylase · Lipase

Lipids and cardiovascular health

Total cholesterol · LDL cholesterol · HDL cholesterol · VLDL cholesterol · Triglycerides · ApoA1 · ApoB · Lipoprotein(a) · hs-CRP · Troponin I · NT-proBNP

Vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes

25-OH vitamin D · Vitamin A · Vitamin E · Vitamin C · Vitamin B1 · Vitamin B6 · Vitamin B12 · Magnesium · Zinc · Copper · Selenium · Total calcium · Ionized calcium · Phosphorus · Potassium · Sodium · Chloride

Kidney and urinary health

Urea · Creatinine · eGFR · Uric acid · Urinalysis · Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio

Uncertainty

Translation with careful boundaries

lowBelow this laboratory's printed reference interval.
highAbove this laboratory's printed reference interval.
normalInside the printed interval; this does not automatically rule out a health concern.
critical low / critical highA laboratory-specific alert that may require prompt action. Thresholds vary and are not generated by this site.
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Always share the source document with a qualified clinician. This service is educational and is not a certified medical translation, diagnosis, or treatment plan.

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